S.No
|
Questionnaire
|
Schedule
|
1.
|
Questionnaire is generally sent through mail to informants to be answered as specified in a covering letter, but otherwise without further assistance from the sender.
|
A schedule is generally filled by the research worker or enumerator, who can interpret the questions when necessary.
|
2.
|
Data collection is cheap and economical as the money is spent in preparation of questionnaire and in mailing the same to respondents.
|
Data collection is more expensive as money is spent on enumerators and in imparting trainings to them. Money is also spent in preparing schedules.
|
3.
|
Non response is usually high as many people do not respond and many return the questionnaire without answering all questions. Bias due to non response often remains indeterminate.
| |
4.
|
It is not clear that who replies.
|
Identity of respondent is not known.
|
5.
|
The questionnaire method is likely to be very slow since many respondents do not return the questionnaire.
|
Information is collected well in time as they are filled by enumerators.
|
6.
|
No personal contact is possible in case of questionnaire as the questionnaires are sent to respondents by post who also in turn returns the same by post.
|
Direct personal contact is established
|
7.
|
This method can be used only when respondents are literate and cooperative.
|
The information can be gathered even when the respondents happen to be illiterate.
|
8.
|
Wider and more representative distribution of sample is possible.
|
There remains the difficulty in sending enumerators over a relatively wider area.
|
9.
|
Risk of collecting incomplete and wrong information is relatively more under the questionnaire method, when people are unable to understand questions properly.
|
The information collected is generally complete and accurate as enumerators can remove difficulties if any faced by respondents in correctly understanding the questions. As a result the information collected through schedule is relatively more accurate than that obtained through questionnaires.
|
10.
|
The success of questionnaire methods lies more on the quality of the questionnaire itself.
|
It depends upon the honesty and competence of enumerators
|
11.
|
The physical appearance of questionnaire must be quite attractive.
|
This may not be the case as schedules are to be filled in by enumerators and not by respondents.
|
12.
|
This is not possible when collecting data through questionnaire.
|
Along with schedule observation method can also be used.
|
Saturday, May 9, 2015
Difference between Schedule and Questionnaire.
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